Category: Construction Steps In Photos

Windows and Doors Framing

  • Firstly, all the stone material is cut according to the sizes required

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  • A layer of Cement Paste is placed on the surface where Stone is to be placed.
  • Then a layer of White Cement is applied on the stone.
  •  The stone is fixed on the desired place and leveled as required with the help of Spirit Level as shown in the image above.

Note: The thickness of the cement layer should not be more than half inch.

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Araldite HV 953 IN and Araldite AW 106

Epoxy resin in very small quantity is applied on the surface of the stone where both the stones are placed one above the other.

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  • Then another strip of stone which has smaller width is placed above the stone having larger width.

Note: There are two methods of fixing Stone frames:

  1. The stone having larger width will come inside and the stone having smaller width will come outside as shown in the figure.
  2. The stone having smaller width will come inside and the stone having larger width will come  outside.

99% times option 2 is used as this method does not allow the water to come inside.

Here option 1 is selected as the window will be fully packed with glass, so there will be no chances of water to enter inside.

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Gap between the stone joints is left to fill it with glass strip.

Note: If a stone of more than 2 m span is used on the top, screws should be used to provide anchorage.

Construction Activities and Process

Construction Activities and Process

Schedule of Work

  • Site preparation
  1. Survey work: 1 week
  2. Setting out: 1 week
  3. Earthwork: 1-2 weeks
  • Foundation
  1. Pile: 3 weeks
  2. Pile cap: 2 weeks
  3. Stump: 2 weeks
  4. Ground Beam: 2 weeks
  • Ground Floor
  1. Slab: 2 weeks
  2. Column: 2 weeks
  3. Beam: 2 weeks
  4. Staircase: 2 weeks
  5. Wall: 2 weeks
  6. Plastering: 2 weeks
  • First Floor
  1. Slab: 2 weeks
  2. Column: 2 weeks
  3. Beam: 2 weeks
  4. Staircase: 2 weeks
  5. Wall: 2 weeks
  6. Plastering: 2 weeks
  • Second Floor
  1. Slab: 2 weeks
  2. Column: 2 weeks
  3. Beam: 2 weeks
  4. Staircase: 2 weeks
  5. Wall: 2 weeks
  6. Plastering: 2 weeks
  • Roof Slab

Utility

  1. Electrical Supply: 1 week
  2. Water Supply: 1 week
  3. Door and Windows Total: 2 week

Finishes

  1. 1st floor Kitchen Plumbing: 1 week
  2. Plastering interiors 1st floor: 2 week
  3. Plastering Interiors 2nd floor: 1 week
  4. Skidding floors Painting – first coat: 2 week
  5. Painting – second coat: 2 week
  6. Sanitary fitting of bathroom and kitchen: 1 week
  7. Electrical fitting: 1 week .

Total: 57 week



WEEK 1
Activity 1: Site survey

Duration: 7 days

Materials: –

Equipment:-

Skilled Workers: Backhoe Loader Operator(1), General workers(4), Lorry driver(1)

Technical Information: Analysis is done to the construction site by surveyor and further planning and advices to the site for construction preparation and development.

Activity 2: Mobilization2.JPG

Duration: 2-3 days

Materials: Machineries

Equipment: Lorries(2), mobile crane(1), backhoe loaders(1), Hydraulic Piling Hammer(1), excavator(1), compactor (1), boring machine(1)

Skilled Workers: lorry drivers(2), excavator operator(1), backhoe loader operator(1), Hydraulic Piling Hammer operator(1), compactor operators (1), boring machine operator(1)

Technical Information: Machineries required is delivered to the site and wait for job to be executed.

Activity 3: Site Clearing

Duration: 7 days

Materials: –

Equipment: Backhoe Loader, chainsaw, lorry truck (carry earth & plants away)

Skilled Workers: Backhoe Loader Operator(1), General workers(4), Lorry driver(1)

Technical Information: Excavation of unfavorable soil and substances such as stones and tree barks. Initial leveling is done for the preparation of earthwork.


 

WEEK 2
Activity 1: Hoarding (setting out), staking (plan boundary)

4                    3

Duration: 5 days

Materials: blue metal decks, nails, wooden pegs, planks, stakes, Builder’s line

Equipment: hammer, measuring tape, theodolite, Dummy level, construction sign board

Skilled Workers: quantity surveyor (2), general workers (4)

Technical Information: Boundary of the construction site is precisely measured and borders the site where the construction takes place. The site is marked with gridlines with a setback of 20 feet from the road and 10 feet for the porch according to UBBL and the location of the pile is marked.

Activity 2: Earthwork

5

Duration: 7 days

Materials: –

Equipment: excavator, compactor

Skilled Workers: Excavator Operator (1), Compactor Operator (1)

Technical Information: Removal of top soil and land leveling. The land is excavated to around 300mm of the top soil. Keep away or stored well for reuse due to its high water retentive characteristic.


 

WEEK 3
Activity 1: Earthwork (continued)

Duration: 7 days (continued from last week)

Materials: –

Equipment: excavator, compactor

Skilled Workers: Excavator Operator (1), Compactor Operator (1)

Technical information: Removal of top soil and land leveling. The land is excavated to around 300mm of the top soil. Keep away or stored well for reuse due to its high water retentive characteristic.

Activity 2: Piling (Grid 13- Grid 15)

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Duration: 10-14 days

Materials: Reinforced concrete piles, Concrete Grade 30, Reinforcement, wooden formworks

Equipment: Hydraulic Piling Hammer(1), Rebar Bending machine(1), Boring Machine(1), cement concrete mixer (1), hacker (1)

Skilled Workers: Hydraulic Piling Hammer Operator (1), Boring Machine Operator (1), Rebar Bender (1), General construction workers (6)

Technical Information: The depth/length of the piles is depending on the soil condition based on the soil test, after that the engineers will decide the pile length to fit the soil condition of the site, based on the result of the test. Difference in height of the piles will be cut below cap using hacker. The rebar connected to the piles are then removed and left for the joining of capping reinforcement. Soil specimen is taken for soil test experiment to determine the length of the pile. The pile integrity test (Load test) is done to determine the strength to support the load.


 

Week 4

Activity 1: Piling (Grid 8 – Grid 12)

8    9

Duration: 10-14 days

Materials: Reinforced concrete piles, Concrete Grade 30, Reinforcement, wooden formworks

Equipment: Hydraulic Piling Hammer(1), Rebar Bending machine(1), Boring Machine(1), cement concrete mixer (1)

Skilled Workers: Hydraulic Piling Hammer Operator (1), Boring Machine Operator (1), Rebar Bender (1), General construction workers (6)

Technical Information: The depth/length of the piles is depending on the soil condition based on the soil test, after that the engineers will decide the pile length to fit the soil condition of the site, based on the result of the test. Difference in height of the piles will be cut below cap using hacker. The rebar connected to the piles are then removed and left for the joining of capping reinforcement. Soil specimen is taken for soil test experiment to determine the length of the pile. The pile integrity test (Load test) is done to determine the strength to support the load.


 

Week 5
Activity 1: Leveling of Piles before capping

Duration: 3 days

Materials: Reinforced concrete piles, Concrete Grade 30, Reinforcement, wooden formworks

Equipment: Hydraulic Piling Hammer(1), Rebar Bending machine(1), Boring Machine(1), cement concrete mixer (1)

Skilled Workers: Hydraulic Piling Hammer Operator (1), Boring Machine Operator (1), Rebar Bender (1), General construction workers (6)

Technical Information: When the piling is penetrated into the soil, the piles are in different height. The piles need to be cut before cap by using hacker. The rebar are removed and then the capping reinforcement are applied.

Activity 2: Pile capping

10      11

Duration: 7 -14 days

Materials: Reinforced concrete piles, Concrete Grade 30, Reinforcement, wooden formworks

Equipment: Hydraulic Piling Hammer(1), Rebar Bending machine(1), Boring Machine(1), cement concrete mixer (1)

Skilled Workers: Hydraulic Piling Hammer Operator (1), Boring Machine Operator (1), Rebar Bender (1), General construction workers (6)

Technical Information: pile caps takes around 2 weeks to reach its maximum strength, but usually it can be done after it is left curing for about a week. Stumping can be constructed around that time.


 

Week 6
Activity 1: Stump from Pile caps

12   13

Duration:7 days-14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks.

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), tablesaw(1)

Skilled Workers: Land Surveyor (1), Carpenter(2), Bar Bender (1), General worker (2)

Technical Information: After pilings , the land surveyor will identity of the height required of the stumps and thereafter construct the stumps based on the data. Steel rebar are bent into cage form, with starter bar protruding upward to connect for latter construction of columns. Constructed the same way as the pile capping, the stumps are left for curing in order to achieve its required structural strength before the construction of the beams. It is left to cure for a week.


 

WEEK 7
Activity 1: Ground Beam (Grid 13-Grid 17)

14 15

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks,

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical information: Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.


 

WEEK 8
Activity 1: Ground Beam (Grid 8-Grid 13)

16 17

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks,

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical information: Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.


 

Week 9
Activity 1: Ground floor slab (grid 12- grid 17)

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Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation, screed plank

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The Ground slab is cast after beam, the workers can proceed to next construction during curing time. Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting form and left for curing around a week time. DPM is laid on the concrete and screeded with long even plank.


 

Week 10
Activity 1: Ground floor slab (grid 8 – 12 ,continued from the first )

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Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation, screed plank

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The Ground slab is cast after beam, the workers can proceed to next construction during curing time. Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting form and left for curing around a week time. DPM is laid on the concrete and screeded with long even plank.


 

Week 11
Activity 1: Ground Floor Columns (Grid 12 – Grid 15)

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Duration: 14 Days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: Same as the construction of beams, the formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.


 

Week 12
Activity 1: Ground Floor Columns (Grid 8-Grid 11)

Duration: 14 Days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: Same as the construction of beams, the formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.

24 25

Activity 2: First Floor Beam (Grid 12- Grid 17) , first half

Duration: 14 Days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: The formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.


 

Week 13
Activity 2: First Floor Beam (Grid 8 – Grid 12) , second half

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Duration: 14 Days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: The formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.


 

Week 14
Activity 1: First Floor Slab (Grid 13-grid 17)

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Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation, screed plank

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The Ground slab is cast after beams, the workers can proceed to next construction during curing time. Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting, screeded with plank and then left for curing around a week time. A layer of protection is laid on top of the concrete during curing.


 

Week 15
Activity 1: First Floor Slab ( second half floor)

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Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation, screed plank

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The Ground slab is cast after beams, the workers can proceed to next construction during curing time. Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting, screeded with plank and then left for curing around a week time. A layer of protection is laid on top of the concrete during curing.


 

Week 16
Activity 1: first floor column (grid 12-grid 17), first half

Duration: 14 Days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: Same as the construction of beams, the formwork is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.

32 33

Activity 2: Ground Floor Staircase (to level 1)

Duration: 8-14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks,

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1), spirit level.

Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The formworks of the stairs is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time. A concrete test is taken to check the strength of the casting after it was left to cure for a week.


 

Week 17
Activity 1: first floor column (grid 8-grid 12), second half

Duration: 14 Days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: Same as the construction of beams, the formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.
Activity 2: Second Floor Beam (Grid 12- Grid 17) , first half

Duration: 14 Days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: The formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.

34 35
Activity 3: Ground Floor Staircase (to level 1, continued)

Duration: 8-14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks,

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1), spirit level.

Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The formworks of the stairs is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time. A concrete test is taken to check the strength of the casting after it was left to cure for a week.


 

Week 18
Activity 1: Second Floor Beam (Grid 8- Grid 12) , second half

36  37

Duration: 14 Days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: The formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.


 

Week 19
Activity 1: Second Floor Slab (first half)

38 39

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation, screed plank

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The Ground slab is cast after beams, the workers can proceed to next construction during curing time. Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting, screeded with plank and then left for curing around a week time. A layer of protection is laid on top of the concrete during curing.


 

Week 20
Activity 1: Second Floor Slab (second half)

40 41

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation, screed plank

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The Ground slab is cast after beams, the workers can proceed to next construction during curing time. Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting, screeded with plank and then left for curing around a week time. A layer of protection is laid on top of the concrete during curing.


 

Week 21
Activity 1: Second floor column (grid 8-grid 13)

Duration: 14 Days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: Same as the construction of beams, the formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.

42 43

Activity 2: First Floor Staircase (to level 2)

Duration: 8-14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks,

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1), spirit level.

Skilled Workers: Carpenter (2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The formworks of the stairs is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time. A concrete test is taken to check the strength of the casting after it was left to cure for a week.


 

Week 22
Activity 1: Roof floor Beams (Grid 8- Grid 13) , All floor

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Duration: 14 Days Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

Equipment: Concrete Mixer(1), Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw

Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (4)

Technical information: The formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pouring into the casting form and left for curing around a week time.


 

Week 23
Activity 1: third floor Slab (all floor)

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Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation, screed plank

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The Ground slab is cast after beams, the workers can proceed to next construction during curing time. Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting, screeded with plank and then left for curing around a week time. A layer of protection is laid on top of the concrete during curing.


 

WEEK 24
Activity 1: Brickwalls Ground Level (Grid 3- 4)

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Duration: 15-20 days

Materials: 100 mm x 215 mm x 75 mm Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement

Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5)

Skilled Workers: General Workers (6)

Technical Information: Builder’s line is used to alight the walls during stacking of bricks and construction of the wall. The clay bricks are bonded with mortar and stack together with specific bonding pattern. Wire mesh is laid on the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement and stiffer will be constructed between walls to strengthen the walls.


 

WEEK 25
Activity 1: Brickwalls Ground Level (Grid 4-5)

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Duration: 15-20 days

Materials: 100 mm x 215 mm x 75 mm Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement

Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5)

Skilled Workers: General Workers (6)

Technical Information: Builder’s line is used to alight the walls during stacking of bricks and construction of the wall. The clay bricks are bonded with mortar and stack together with specific bonding pattern. Wire mesh is laid on the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement and stiffer will be constructed between walls to strengthen the walls.


 

Week 26

Activity 1: Brickwalls Ground Level (Grid 5-6)

54  55

Duration: 15-20 days

Materials: 100 mm x 215 mm x 75 mm Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement

Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5)

Skilled Workers: General Workers (6)

Technical Information: Builder’s line is used to alight the walls during stacking of bricks and construction of the wall. The clay bricks are bonded with mortar and stack together with specific bonding pattern. Wire mesh is laid on the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement and stiffer will be constructed between walls to strengthen the walls.


 

Week 27
Activity 1: Brickwall First Level (Grid 3-4)

56 57

Duration: 15-20 days

Materials: 100 mmx 215 mm x 75 mm Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement

Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5)

Skilled Workers: General Workers (6)

Technical Information: Builder’s line is used to alight the walls during stacking of bricks and construction of the wall. The clay bricks are bonded with mortar and stack together with specific bonding pattern. Wire mesh is laid on the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement and stiffer will be constructed between walls to strengthen the walls.


 

Week 28
Activity 1: Brickwall First Level (Grid 4-5)

58 59

Duration: 15-20 days

Materials: 100 mm x 215 mm x 75 mm Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement

Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5)

Skilled Workers: General Workers (6)

Technical Information: Builder’s line is used to alight the walls during stacking of bricks and construction of the wall. The clay bricks are bonded with mortar and stack together with specific bonding pattern. Wire mesh is laid on the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement and stiffer will be constructed between walls to strengthen the walls.


 

Week 29
Activity 1: Brickwall First Level (Grid 4-5)

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Duration: 15-20 days

Materials: 100 mm x 215 mm x 75 mm Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement

Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5)

Skilled Workers: General Workers (6)

Technical Information: Builder’s line is used to alight the walls during stacking of bricks and construction of the wall. The clay bricks are bonded with mortar and stack together with specific bonding pattern. Wire mesh is laid on the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement and stiffer will be constructed between walls to strengthen the walls.


 

Week 30
Activity 1: Brickwall Second Level (Grid 3-4a)

1 2

Duration: 15-20 days

Materials: 100 mm x 215 mm x 75 mm Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement

Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5)

Skilled Workers: General Workers (6)

Technical Information: Builder’s line is used to alight the walls during stacking of bricks and construction of the wall. The clay bricks are bonded with mortar and stack together with specific bonding pattern. Wire mesh is laid on the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement and stiffer will be constructed between walls to strengthen the walls.


 

Week 31 

Activity 1: Brickwall Second Level (Grid 4a-5)

3 4

Duration: 15-20 days  

Materials: 100 mm x 215 mm x 75 mm Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement

Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5)

Skilled Workers: General Workers (6)

Technical Information: Builder’s line is used to alight the walls during stacking of bricks and construction of the wall. The clay bricks are bonded with mortar and stack together with specific bonding pattern. Wire mesh is laid on the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement and stiffer will be constructed between walls to strengthen the walls.


 

Week 32
Activity 1: Brickwall Second Level (Grid 13 -17)

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Duration: 15-20 days

Materials: 100 mm x 215 mm x 75 mm Clay Bricks, Cement mortar, Builder’s line, Wire mesh reinforcement

Equipment: Wheel barrow (2), Shovel (2), Groovers (5), Edges (5)

Skilled Workers: General Workers (6)

Technical Information: Builder’s line is used to alight the walls during stacking of bricks and construction of the wall. The clay bricks are bonded with mortar and stack together with specific bonding pattern. Wire mesh is laid on the bricks in certain layer interval as reinforcement and stiffer will be constructed between walls to strengthen the walls.

Activity 2: Façade roof slab

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Duration: 14 days

Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation, screed plank

Equipment: Concrete Vibrator(1), Rebar bending machine(1), table saw(1), concrete mixer(1),

Skilled Workers: Carpenter(2), Rebar Bender (1), General worker (3)

Technical Information: The Ground slab is cast after beam, the workers can proceed to next construction during curing time. Formworks is constructed with steel rebar reinforcement and starter bar. Thereafter a mixture of concrete with aggregates and cement is then pour into the casting form and left for curing around a week time. DPM is laid on the concrete and screeded with long even plank.


 

Week 33
Activity 1: Framing (ground floor)

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Duration: 7 days

Materials: Openings wooden frame (for door and windows)

Equipment: Spirit level, Measuring tape

Skilled Workers: General Workers (4)

Technical Information: The opening frames are constructed in position and align after the brick wall is done. Architrave is added after the door/window frame is added.
Activity 2: Incoming Electrical Circuit Supply Installation

Duration: 10-14 days

Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), Kilowatt hour meter

Equipment: Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts,

Skilled Workers: Electric Technician (2), Plumbers (2)

Technical Information: Incoming electricity cables are brought into the house and connected to a circuit box in the house to facilitate the plumbing works later on.


Week 34
Activity 1: Framing (First floor)

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Duration: 7 days

Materials: Openings wooden frame (for door and windows)

Equipment: Spirit level, Measuring tape

Skilled Workers: General Workers (4)

Technical Information: The opening frames are constructed in position and align after the brick wall is done. Architrave is added after the door/window frame is added.

Activity 2: Incoming Electrical Circuit Supply Installation

Duration: 10-14 days (continued)

Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), Kilowatt hour meter

Equipment: Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts,

Skilled Workers: Electric Technician (2), Plumbers (2)

Technical Information: Incoming electricity cables are brought into the house and connected to a circuit box in the house to facilitate the plumbing works later on.


 

Week 35
Activity 1: Framing (Second floor)

9.JPG

Duration: 7 days

Materials: Openings wooden frame (for door and windows)

Equipment: Spirit level, Measuring tape

Skilled Workers: General Workers (4)

Technical Information: The opening frames are constructed in position and align after the brick wall is done. Architrave is added after the door/window frame is added.

Activity 2: Ground Floor Plumbing (First Fix)

10.JPG

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), PVC pipes, socket box

Equipment: Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Hacking machine

Skilled Workers: Electricians(2), Plumbers (2)

Technical Information: Technicians will determine the location of the sockets according to the engineering blue print. The brick wall is hacked to accommodate the wiring pipe from the top to the ground according UBBL requirements. The wall sockets will be installed after the wiring is done.


 

Week 36
Activity 1: First Floor Plumbing (First Fix)

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), PVC pipes, socket box

Equipment: Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Hacking machine

Skilled Workers: Electricians(2), Plumbers (2)

Technical Information: Technicians will determine the location of the sockets according to the engineering blue print. The brick wall is hacked to accommodate the wiring pipe from the top to the ground according UBBL requirements. The wall sockets will be installed after the wiring is done.


Week 37
Activity 1: First Floor Plumbing (First Fix)

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), PVC pipes, socket box

Equipment: Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Hacking machine

Skilled Workers: Electricians(2), Plumbers (2)

Technical Information: Technicians will determine the location of the sockets according to the engineering blue print. The brick wall is hacked to accommodate the wiring pipe from the top to the ground according UBBL requirements. The wall sockets will be installed after the wiring is done.

Activity 2: Second Floor Plumbing (First Fix)

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), PVC pipes, socket box

Equipment: Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Hacking machine

Skilled Workers: Electricians(2), Plumbers (2)

Technical Information: Technicians will determine the location of the sockets according to the engineering blue print. The brick wall is hacked to accommodate the wiring pipe from the top to the ground according UBBL requirements. The wall sockets will be installed after the wiring is done.

Activity 3: Plumbing (Sanitary and Kitchen)

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), PVC pipes, socket box

Equipment: Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Hacking machine

Skilled Workers: Electricians(2), Plumbers (2)

Technical Information: Technicians will determine the location of the sockets according to the engineering blue print. The brick wall is hacked to accommodate the wiring pipe from the top to the ground according UBBL requirements. The wall sockets will be installed after the wiring is done.


 

Week 38
Activity 1: Plumbing (Sanitary and Kitchen)

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Copper Cables (different sizes), PVC pipes, socket box

Equipment: Voltmeter, Ammeter, Plyers, Screws and nuts, Hacking machine

Skilled Workers: Electricians(2), Plumbers (2)

Technical Information: Technicians will determine the location of the sockets according to the engineering blue print. The brick wall is hacked to accommodate the wiring pipe from the top to the ground according UBBL requirements. The wall sockets will be installed after the wiring is done.


Week 39
Activity 1: Ground floor Wall Plastering (Grid 1-Grid 3)

11 12

Duration: 14-21 days (interior and exterior)

Materials: cement plaster, skim coat

Equipment: buckets, cement spatula trowels, groovers, edgers, planks, sponges, scaffolding, plaster spray

Skilled Workers: general workers (2), plasterers(3)

Technical information: The plaster layer is not more than half inches, and left for drying about 7 days before the finishing is applied. The first coating thickness is around 1/2 to 3/4 inches while the finishing coat will be around 3/16 inches thick. The surface of the rendering preferably wetted before application of plastering. Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor to resist harsh weathering. Smooth surface plastering with pores and easily defected characteristic is preferably used indoor.


 

Week 40
Activity 1: Ground floor wall plastering (Grid 4-4a)

1314

Duration: 14-21 days (interior and exterior)

Materials: cement plaster, skim coat

Equipment: buckets, cement spatula trowels, groovers, edgers, planks, sponges, scaffolding, plaster spray

Skilled Workers: general workers (2), plasterers(3)

Technical information: The plaster layer is not more than half inches, and left for drying about 7 days before the finishing is applied. The first coating thickness is around 1/2 to 3/4 inches while the finishing coat will be around 3/16 inches thick. The surface of the rendering preferably wetted before application of plastering. Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor to resist harsh weathering. Smooth surface plastering with pores and easily defected characteristic is preferably used indoor.


 

Week 41
Activity 1: Ground floor plastering (Grid 4a-6)

Duration: 14-21 days (interior and exterior)

Materials: cement plaster, skim coat

Equipment: buckets, cement spatula trowels, groovers, edgers, planks, sponges, scaffolding, plaster spray

Skilled Workers: general workers (2), plasterers(3)

Technical information: The plaster layer is not more than half inches, and left for drying about 7 days before the finishing is applied. The first coating thickness is around 1/2 to 3/4 inches while the finishing coat will be around 3/16 inches thick. The surface of the rendering preferably wetted before application of plastering. Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor to resist harsh weathering. Smooth surface plastering with pores and easily defected characteristic is preferably used indoor.

151716

Activity 2: First floor plastering (Grid 1- Grid 4)

Duration: 14-21 days (interior and exterior)

Materials: cement plaster, skim coat

Equipment: buckets, cement spatula trowels, groovers, edgers, planks, sponges, scaffolding, plaster spray

Skilled Workers: general workers (2), plasterers(3)

Technical information: The plaster layer is not more than half inches, and left for drying about 7 days before the finishing is applied. The surface of the rendering preferably wetted before application of plastering. Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor to resist harsh weathering. Smooth surface plastering with pores and easily defected characteristic is preferably used indoor.


 

Week 42
Activity 1: First floor plastering (Grid 4- Grid 4a)

18 19

Duration: 14-21 days (interior and exterior)

Materials: cement plaster, skim coat

Equipment: buckets, cement spatula trowels, groovers, edgers, planks, sponges, scaffolding, plaster spray

Skilled Workers: general workers (2), plasterers(3)

Technical information: The plaster layer is not more than half inches, and left for drying about 7 days before the finishing is applied. The first coating thickness is around 1/2 to 3/4 inches while the finishing coat will be around 3/16 inches thick. The surface of the rendering preferably wetted before application of plastering. Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor to resist harsh weathering. Smooth surface plastering with pores and easily defected characteristic is preferably used indoor.


 

Week 43
Activity 1: First floor plastering (Grid 4a-6)

Duration: 14-21 days (interior and exterior)

Materials: cement plaster, skim coat

Equipment: buckets, cement spatula trowels, groovers, edgers, planks, sponges, scaffolding, plaster spray

Skilled Workers: general workers (2), plasterers(3)

Technical information: The plaster layer is not more than half inches, and left for drying about 7 days before the finishing is applied. The surface of the rendering preferably wetted before application of plastering. Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor to resist harsh weathering. Smooth surface plastering with pores and easily defected characteristic is preferably used indoor.

202221

Activity 2: Second floor plastering (Grid 1-Grid 4)

Duration: 14-21 days (interior and exterior)

Materials: cement plaster, skim coat

Equipment: buckets, cement spatula trowels, groovers, edgers, planks, sponges, scaffolding, plaster spray

Skilled Workers: general workers (2), plasterers(3)

Technical information: The plaster layer is not more than half inches, and left for drying about 7 days before the finishing is applied. The surface of the rendering preferably wetted before application of plastering. Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor to resist harsh weathering. Smooth surface plastering with pores and easily defected characteristic is preferably used indoor.

Activity 3: Ground Floor Tiling (Grid 13- Grid 17)

23 24

Duration: 14-21 days

Materials: Ceramic tiles, Cement mortar, Silicone sealant

Equipment: Spirit level (1), Groovers (3), Tile cutter (1), Carpenter’s square (1)

Skilled Worker: General worker (2)

Technical Information: Tiles are precisely measured according to the application area of the building. This can help to save number of tiles and as well able to maximize the applying area. The tile will be cut into varies sizes and shapes to fit those with smaller surface area.


 

Week 44
Activity 1: second floor plastering (Grid 4-4b)

2526

Duration: 14-21 days (interior and exterior)

Materials: cement plaster, skim coat

Equipment: buckets, cement spatula trowels, groovers, edgers, planks, sponges, scaffolding, plaster spray

Skilled Workers: general workers (2), plasterers(3)

Technical information: The plaster layer is not more than half inches, and left for drying about 7 days before the finishing is applied. The first coating thickness is around 1/2 to 3/4 inches while the finishing coat will be around 3/16 inches thick. The surface of the rendering preferably wetted before application of plastering. Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor to resist harsh weathering. Smooth surface plastering with pores and easily defected characteristic is preferably used indoor.

Activity 2: Ground Floor Tiling (Grid 10-13)

2728

Duration: 14-21 days

Materials: Ceramic tiles, Cement mortar, Silicone sealant

Equipment: Spirit level (1), Groovers (3), Tile cutter (1), Carpenter’s square (1)

Skilled Worker: General worker (2)

Technical Information: Tiles are precisely measured according to the application area of the building. This can help to save number of tiles and as well able to maximize the applying area. The tile will be cut into varies sizes and shapes to fit those with smaller surface area.


 

Week 45
Activity 1: Second floor plastering (Grid 4b-6)

2930

Duration: 14-21 days (interior and exterior)

Materials: cement plaster, skim coat

Equipment: buckets, cement spatula trowels, groovers, edgers, planks, sponges, scaffolding, plaster spray

Skilled Workers: general workers (2), plasterers(3)

Technical information: The plaster layer is not more than half inches, and left for drying about 7 days before the finishing is applied. The first coating thickness is around 1/2 to 3/4 inches while the finishing coat will be around 3/16 inches thick. The surface of the rendering preferably wetted before application of plastering. Rough surface plastering is usually used outdoor to resist harsh weathering. Smooth surface plastering with pores and easily defected characteristic is preferably used indoor.

Activity 2: Ground Floor Tiling (Grid 8- Grid 10)

3132

Duration: 14-21 days

Materials: Ceramic tiles, Cement mortar, Silicone sealant

Equipment: Spirit level (1), Groovers (3), Tile cutter (1), Carpenter’s square (1)

Skilled Worker: General worker (2)

Technical Information: Tiles are precisely measured according to the application area of the building. This can help to save number of tiles and as well able to maximize the applying area. The tile will be cut into varies sizes and shapes to fit those with smaller surface area.

 

Activity 3: First Floor Tiling (Grid 14-17)

3334

Duration: 14-21 days

Materials: Ceramic tiles, Cement mortar, Silicone sealant

Equipment: Spirit level (1), Groovers (3), Tile cutter (1), Carpenter’s square (1)

Skilled Worker: General worker (2)

Technical Information: Tiles are precisely measured according to the application area of the building. This can help to save number of tiles and as well able to maximize the applying area. The tile will be cut into varies sizes and shapes to fit those with smaller surface area.


 

Week 46
Activity 1: First Floor Tiling (Grid 10-14)

3536

 

Duration: 14-21 days

Materials: Ceramic tiles, Cement mortar, Silicone sealant

Equipment: Spirit level (1), Groovers (3), Tile cutter (1), Carpenter’s square (1)

Skilled Worker: General worker (2)

Technical Information: Tiles are precisely measured according to the application area of the building. This can help to save number of tiles and as well able to maximize the applying area. The tile will be cut into varies sizes and shapes to fit those with smaller surface area.


 

Week 47
Activity 1: First Floor Tiling (Grid 8-10)

3738

Duration: 14-21 days

Materials: Ceramic tiles, Cement mortar, Silicone sealant

Equipment: Spirit level (1), Groovers (3), Tile cutter (1), Carpenter’s square (1)

Skilled Worker: General worker (2)

Technical Information: Tiles are precisely measured according to the application area of the building. This can help to save number of tiles and as well able to maximize the applying area. The tile will be cut into varies sizes and shapes to fit those with smaller surface area.

Activity 2 : Second Floor Tiling (Grid 10 – Grid 13)

3940

Duration: 14-21 days

Materials: Ceramic tiles, Cement mortar, Silicone sealant

Equipment: Spirit level (1), Groovers (3), Tile cutter (1), Carpenter’s square (1)

Skilled Worker: General worker (2)

Technical Information: Tiles are precisely measured according to the application area of the building. This can help to save number of tiles and as well able to maximize the applying area. The tile will be cut into varies sizes and shapes to fit those with smaller surface area.


 

Week 48
Activity 1: Second Floor Tiling (Grid 8- Grid 10)

4142

Duration: 14-21 days

Materials: Ceramic tiles, Cement mortar, Silicone sealant

Equipment: Spirit level (1), Groovers (3), Tile cutter (1), Carpenter’s square (1)

Skilled Worker: General worker (2)

Technical Information: Tiles are precisely measured according to the application area of the building. This can help to save number of tiles and as well able to maximize the applying area. The tile will be cut into varies sizes and shapes to fit those with smaller surface area.


 

Week 49
Activity 1: Finishing – undercoat (Ground floor)

43

 

Duration: 21 days

Materials: Wall Sealer

Equipment: Edgers, groovers, screed plank, Paint brushes, Point rollers

Skilled Worker: Painter (5)

Technical Information: Sealer is required to seal the holes, hairline cracks of the walls. The walls are needed to seal to prevent the drywall from absorbing the moisture and the paint. By applying a layer of sealer, it gives the wall an adhesive base for the paint to stick on firmly without having bubbling and waterborne stain.


Week 50:
Activity 1: Finishing – Undercoat (First floor)

Duration: 21 days

Materials: Wall Sealer

Equipment: Edgers, groovers,plank, Paint brushes, Point rollers

Skilled Worker: Painter (5)

Technical Information: Sealer is required to seal the holes, hairline cracks of the walls. The walls are needed to seal to prevent the drywall from absorbing the moisture and the paint. By applying a layer of sealer, it gives the wall an adhesive base for the paint to stick on firmly without having bubbling and waterborne stain.

Activity 2: Painting – Uppercoat (Ground floor)

44.JPG

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Paint

Equipment: Paint brush (3), Point roller (3)

Skilled Worker: Painter (5)

Technical Information: Painting for finishing should be done after the plastering and undercoating are completely dried up to prevent bubbling of the wall due to the moisture. Painting requires few layers for better surface finishes.


 

Week 51
Activity 1: Finishing – Undercoat (Second floor)

45

 

Duration: 21 days

Materials: Wall Sealer

Equipment: Edgers, groovers,plank, Paint brushes, Point rollers

Skilled Worker: Painter (5)

Technical Information: Sealer is required to seal the holes, hairline cracks of the walls. The walls are needed to seal to prevent the drywall from absorbing the moisture and the paint. By applying a layer of sealer, it gives the wall an adhesive base for the paint to stick on firmly without having bubbling and waterborne stain.

Activity 2: Painting – First coat (First Floor)

46

 

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Paint

Equipment: Paint brush (3), Point roller (3)

Skilled Worker: Painter (5)

Technical Information: Painting for finishing should be done after the plastering and undercoating are completely dried up to prevent bubbling of the wall due to the moisture. Painting requires few layers for better surface finishes.


 

Week 52
Activity 1: Painting – First coat (Second Floor)

45

 

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Paint

Equipment: Paint brush (3), Point roller (3)

Skilled Worker: Painter (5)

Technical Information: Painting for finishing should be done after the plastering and undercoating are completely dried up to prevent bubbling of the wall due to the moisture. Painting requires few layers for better surface finishes.


 

Week 53
Activity 1: Doors, Windows and Screens installation

484950

Duration: 10-14 days

Materials: precast aluminum window frames, doors, glass windows panels, door frames, pre-manufactured wooden,wooden crossed screen , screws, sealer

Equipment: Bolts and Nuts, Screwdriver and related toolkit.

Skilled worker: General worker (4)

Technical information: The doors and windows are then installed to the walls, replacing the temporary frames and secured with screws and sealer.


 

Week 54
Activity 1: Doors, Windows and Screens installation

51  52

Duration: 10-14 days (continued)

Materials: precast aluminum window frames, doors, glass windows panels, door frames, pre-manufactured wooden,wooden crossed screen , screws, sealer

Equipment: Bolts and Nuts, Screwdriver and related toolkit.

Skilled worker: General worker (4)

Technical information: The doors and windows are then installed to the walls, replacing the temporary frames and secured with screws and sealer. Prefabricated screen is secured with fixtures and nut onto the walls.

Activity 2: Electrical & Sanitary fittings

Duration: 14 days

Materials: Wall sockets, Wall plugs and bathroom porcelain appliances

Equipment: Bolts and Nuts, Screwdriver and related toolkit.

Skilled worker: General worker (4)

Technical information: Standard electrical appliances are then fixed during the last phase.


 

Week 55
Activity 1: Pavings

53

Duration: 10-15 days

Materials: paving stones, bricks, Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks,plank

Equipment: wheel barrow, Concrete Mixer(1), (1), table saw

Skilled Workers: general workers (4)

Technical information: Paving stones to be laid on the soil as pavement of walkway, parking, and garden.


Week 56
Activity 1: Pavings

Duration: 10-15 days (continued)

Materials: paving stones, bricks, Concrete Grade 30, reinforcements, timber formworks,plank

Equipment: wheel barrow, Concrete Mixer(1), (1), table saw

Skilled Workers: general workers (4)

Technical information: Paving stones to be laid on the soil as pavement of walkway, parking, and garden.


Week 57
Activity 1: Grass turfing – External work

54

Duration: 7 days

Materials: lawn turf rolls (depends on the size of garden), bricks

Equipment: wheel barrow, gardening tool kits, water pipes

Skilled Workers: lawn turf layers(2), general workers (2)

Technical information: Soil preparation is done before laying the rolls of grass turf on the soil surfaces. Excavated soil can be reused as the base of the courtyard. Loose stones and building rubble will prevent the turves roots from making contact with the soil and could make the turf die in patches. The top soil should then be thoroughly rotivated down to about the first 6 inches to aerate it properly. It is then raked level and gently treaded down.

 

Construction of a G+1 Residential House

Construction of a G+1 Residential House

2013-10-01 17.33.06-01.jpeg
Excavation for Foundation
2013-10-02 14.31.22-01.jpeg
Placing of Footing Reinforcement
2013-10-02 14.32.19-01
Concreting of Footing
2013-10-06 11.03.50-01
Concreting of column is done 

2013-10-07 16.26.38-01

2013-10-06 11.03.47-01
Excavation for Plinth Beam
2013-10-06 11.03.58-01
Excavation for Plinth Beam
Photo0029-01.jpeg
Brickwork above Damp Proof Course
Photo0030-01
Brickwork Completed above DPC
2013-10-20 10.55.56-01
Filling is done and leveled with the help of a JCB Backhoe
Photo0052-01.jpeg
Plinth Beam is Constructed
Photo0043-01.jpeg
Shuttering ready to be Placed on Columns
Photo0044-01.jpeg
Shuttering of Column in Progress
Photo0048-01
Shuttering for Staircase
2013-10-31 17.19.56-01
Concreting of Staircase
Photo0051-01
Staircase Completed till Mid-Landing
2013-10-31 17.20.10-01
Bored Water Connection on Site
Photo0062-01
Slab Centering (Wooden Ballies)
Photo0064-01
Slab Shuttering (from bottom)
Photo0083-01
Slab Shuttering (from top)
Photo0123-01
Cutting of Steel
Photo0094-01
Staircase Shuttering up to 1st Floor
Photo0111-01
Placing of Stirrups (Rings) in Beams
Photo0140-01
Laying of Staircase Reinforcement
Photo0115-01
Beam Reinforcement  is almost Ready
Photo0125-01
Beam Reinforcement is laid down after its Checking
Photo0122-01
Junction
Photo0127-01
Laying of Slab Reinforcement
2013-11-09 07.13.08 - Copy-01
Slab Reinforcement is Ready and Electrical PVC Conduit Pipes are also Set in Position
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Open Slab According to Architectural Drawing
Photo0176-01
Precast Concrete Cover Blocks
Photo0181-01
Placing of Cover Blocks
2013-11-09 07.23.44 - Copy-01
Ready for Concreting!
MixerIndia
Concrete Mixer
Photo0182-01
‘ACC Concrete Plus’ Cement Bags 
Photo0186-01
Concreting of Slab In Process
Photo0188-01
Unloading of Bucket
Photo0191-01
Laying of Concrete on Slab
Photo0193-01
Leveling of Concrete
2013-11-10 08.04.38-01
After Concrete has Hardened
2013-11-10 08.04.45-01
After Concrete has Hardened
2013-11-22 15.23.25-01
After Deshuttering
Photo0204-01
Shuttering of Column
2013-11-22 15.25.17-01
Centering for 1st Floor Slab
2013-11-22 15.25.54-01
Staircase Shuttering
Photo0220-01
Staircase Reinforcement
2013-11-22 15.30.09-01
Beam Reinforcement is Ready to be Laid Down
2013-11-22 15.31.38-01
Junction
Photo0223-01
Concreting of 1st Floor Slab
Photo0225-01
Making of Ponds (Vaata 0r Ala) for Curing of Slab

2013-11-22 15.47.03-01

Photo0241-01
Starting of Brickwork

Photo0242-01

Photo0243-01
Flemish Bond
Photo0261-01
Deshuttering of 1st Floor Slab
Photo0305-01
Placing of Doors in Position

Photo0316-01

Photo0323-01
Lintel Reinforcement
Photo0328-01
Lintel After Concreting
Photo0320-01
Chajja Reinforcement

 

 

False Ceiling

False Ceiling

 

TopHat-MF5
Intermediate Channel (MF7)

Picture2

20160113_131502-02.jpeg
Basic Grid for Gypsum Board False Ceiling Made of Intermediate Channel, Connecting Clip and Strap Hanger
20160119_142232-02
Application of Red Oxide Zinc Chromate Primer to the I-Channels and Laying of electrical pipes above the Intermediate Channel
Picture8
Figure Showing Fixture Detail at Step (Level Difference at False Ceiling)
Picture7
Image Showing level difference at false ceiling
zinc-sulfate-21--250x250
Gypsoman – Gypsum Board
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Fixing of Gypsum Board to the Intermediate Channel (MF7) with screws
20160125_120834-01
Fixed Gypsum Board
hi-tech-gold-gypsum-plaster-of-paris-500x500
Hi-Tech Gypsum
1131d506-d347-47e8-a007-54b1caaf09ad
Mesh Tape
patchwall4
Placing of Mesh tape on joints between Gypsum Boards
20160128_130332-01
After applying Gypsum coats to the Joints

Mesh tape is placed wherever there is a joint in the Gypsum board and then two coats of Gypsum paste (Gypsum powder mixed with water) is applied on the mesh tape. The screw holes are also filled with Gypsum paste.

20160201_124017-01.jpeg
Approximately 3″ Of Gypsum Board is cut out from the bottom layer and placed perpendicular to it as shown in the image below  
Stripe-led-cove-light
LED Strip Light placed inside the Groove of False Ceiling
Construction of a 2 Basement+Ground+1 Podium+35 Floor Residential Tower

Construction of a 2 Basement+Ground+1 Podium+35 Floor Residential Tower

20151230_125535-01.jpeg
My Construction Site in Mumbai

As you can see in the above picture, the site is filled with lots of mud and resting on it are two machines viz., Pile driving machine and a Back hoe excavator.

PicsArt_12-27-09.09.34
After completion the building will appear like this

In the above picture, the left picture shows how the building will look in day time and on right it shows how it’ll look at night time.

20151230_130307-01.jpeg
MAIT HR180 Pile Driving Machine in Action!

In the above picture, the left picture shows how the building will look in day time and on right it shows how it’ll look at night time.

There are a total of 135 piles constructed across the perimeter of site to retain the soil from collapsing as the depth of excavation is 11 meter due to Double Floor basement parking. This type of piling is called as Secant Pile Wall or Sore Piling

20151230_130313-01
Steel Reinforcement used in Piling

The steel reinforcement used in each pile is 10 bars of 20 mm diameter. Length of reinforcement bars is 14 meter.

Metal cylinder as temporary casing.JPG
Tubular Pile Case

A tabular pile case is first drawn in ground and with the help of hammering by piling machine, the soil is excavated from inside the pile case by boring through Piling Machine.

20151230_130723-01-01
Pile steel reinforcement being inserted in the pile hole with the help of piling machine.
20151230_115052-01-01
Grout Tube Adapter

Grout tube adapter is kept on the pile case after inserting the reinforcement steel cage into it and then concrete is grouted in the pile case with the help of Ready Mix Concrete which is shown in next image.

step_5_grouting_anchor_cad1

image037-01
Figure showing whole process of piling
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Preparation for Construction of Capping Beam
20160127_141329-01
Breaking extra concrete on pile for placing Concrete beam on it with the help of JCB HM360 Rock Breaker
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P.C.C. being done on both sides of piling for supporting Shuttering of Capping Beam

M10 Grade Concrete is used while laying P.C.C

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Figure showing Details of Capping Beam
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Capping Beam Steel

 

PicsArt_01-19-07.39.20
Applying Oil on Shuttering
PicsArt_01-19-04.18.39-01
Shuttering attached to Beam with Binding wire
20160119_120912-01
Providing Anchorage to Shuttering
20160201_142724-01.jpeg
Concreting in Progress!
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Ready Mix Concrete Truck
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Concreting of Capping Beam

M30 Grade Concrete is used while concreting the Grade Beam

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Capping Beam after Deshuttering
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L&T Komatsu 220 Hydraulic Excavator on Work!
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Excavated material ready to be taken to the dumping yard
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One Kobelco SK 210 LC excavating the earth and placing it near another Kobelco SK 210 LC
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Another Kobelco SK 210 LC picking up the excavated material and transferring it to the dumpers
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Excavation in Progress
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Pumping out of water trapped in the area enclosed by the shore piles.
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Ramp prepared for movement of Construction Machineries on and out of the Excavated Area.
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Railing is provided for Safety Purpose
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Rock found out at a depth of 6m
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Layers of Rock
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Rock Breaker attached to Kobelco SK 210 LC Hydraulic Excavator finding out Hard Rock
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Sokkia C410 Auto Level is Ready to Use
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Front side of Telescopic Leveling Staff
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Back side of Telescopic Leveling Staff
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Leveling Staff in Position!
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Marking done with the help of Red Paint

 

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Detailing of Substructure (Elevation) – Not to Scale
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Rock Levels (Plan)